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CC the first cloned cat, age 2, with her owner, Shirley Kraemer, in College Station, Texas | |
Breed | Domestic shorthair |
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Born | December 22, 2001 College Station, Texas |
Died | March 3, 2020 (aged 18) College Station, Texas |
Known for | First cloned pet |
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CC, for 'CopyCat' or 'Carbon Copy'[1] (December 22, 2001 – March 3, 2020), was a brown tabby and white domestic shorthair and the first clonedpet.[2] She was cloned by scientists at Texas A&M University in conjunction with Genetic Savings & Clone Inc. CC's surrogate mother was a tabby, but her genetic donor, Rainbow, was a calico domestic shorthair. The difference in hair coloration between CC and Rainbow is due to X-inactivation and epigeneticre-programming, which normally occurs in a fertilizedembryo before implantation.[3][4]
In September 2006, CC gave birth to four kittens. The litter was fathered naturally by another lab cat named Smokey. It included two males named Tim and Zip and one female named Tess. Another kitten (a female) was stillborn. This incident was the first time a cloned pet gave birth. Throughout her life, CC appeared to be free of the cloning-related health problems that have arisen in some other animal clones. 'CC has always been a perfectly normal cat and her kittens are just that way, too,' says Shirley Kraemer, CC's owner. 'We’ve been monitoring their health and all of them are fine, just like CC has been for the past five years.'[5]
In 2004, Genetic Savings and Clone produced the first commercially cloned pet, a Maine Coon cat named 'Little Nicky' who was cloned from a 17 year old deceased pet cat.[6]
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On March 3, 2020, CC died at 18 in College Station, Texas.[7]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Science Magazine ReportArchived 2013-09-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^Westhusin, Mark; Lyons, Leslie; Murphy, Keith; Buck, Sandra; Lisa Howe; Rugila, James; Liu, Ling; Pryor, Jane; Kraemer, Duane (February 2002). 'Cell biology: A cat cloned by nuclear transplantation'. Nature. 415 (6874): 859. doi:10.1038/nature723. ISSN1476-4687. PMID11859353.
- ^Berkowitz, Lana (May 17, 2011). 'First cloned cat turns 10'. Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 24, 2015. Retrieved 2015-09-12.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^'Is the Coat Color and Spot Pattern of Cloned Animals the Same as Their Genetic Donor?'. Viagen Pets. 2017-09-13. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^'Copy Cat: First Cloned Cat Produces 3 Kittens'. December 13, 2006. Archived from the original on December 14, 2015. Retrieved 2015-09-12.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^Jha, Suzanne Goldenberg Alok (2004-12-24). 'The world's first cloned pet (cost $50,000)'. The Guardian. ISSN0261-3077. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
- ^'The world's first cloned pet CC lived long normal happy life before her death'. CBS-DFW. 2020-03-03. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
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External links[edit]
- Grown: Rainbow (left) and daughter